References

1. Thomas Midgley, Jr and Albert L. Heene "Organic Fluorides as Refrigerants " I&EC, 1937, 22, 542-545.
2. Thomas Midgley, Jr and Albert L. Heene "Robert A. Kehoe made a preliminary investigation of the toxic properties of dichlorodifluoromethane from which it was evident that this compound was remarkably non-toxic" Ind. Eng. Chem. 1930, 22, 542.
3. James Lovelock, Gaia: a new look at life on Earth, Oxford, 1979.
4. Molina, M.J. and F.S. Rowland, "Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes-chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone" Nature, 1974, 249, 810.
5. F. Sherwood Rowland, "Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Chlorofluorocarbons " Angewandte Chemie, 1996, 35, 1786-1798
6. http:/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/Resources/Teaching_Packs/Key_Stage_4 (accessed 03/20/2003)
7. Seth Cagin and Philip Dray Between earth and sky: how CFCs changed our world and endangered the ozone layer, Pantheon Books: New York, 1993.
8. Leaf, A. E. Chivian, M. McCally, H. Hu, and A. Haines. " Loss of stratospheric ozone and health effects of increased ultraviolet radiation". In Critical condition: Human health and environment, ed.; The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1993; 50-139.
9. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/index.html (accessed 03/19/2003)
10. Fischer, S. K. and M. McFarland. " Alternatives to CFCs and global warming: A systems approach to evaluating net contributions". Materials Research Society, 1992, 17, 39-42.
11. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/geninfo/benefits.html (accessed 03/19/2003)
12. Jasen Neese and Steve Oravetz Replacing chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program: Missoula, Mont., 1998.
13. Stratospheric ozone: research on replacement chemicals to protect the earth’s fragile ozone layer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1995
14. Protection of the ozone layer, U.S. Environmental protection Agency: Washington, D.C., 1995
15. David Butler, " Life after CFCs and HCFCs", Research Establishment Ltd., 2001.
16. The CFC phaseout: turning necessity into opportunity, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998


History of CFCs as refrigerants | How CFCs affect environment? | What are the health effects of CFCs? | Ozone-depleting substance of CFCs and their phase-out dates | What are the benefits of the CFC Phase-out? | What are the substitutes for CFCs? | References